Friday, December 14, 2012

Origins: Intelligent Design And Anti-Supernatural Historical Analysis

I see a major parallel between the intelligent design theory of the origin of earth and the more anti-supernatural analysis of the origins of Christianity. One is an attack on evolution and the other is an attack on Christian claims about history. Catholics happen to be quite rare in that they believe both evolution and Christian tradition. Most people are on one side of this debate on evolution and the other side of the debate on Christianity so they don't see the parallels.

I talked about it briefly before when discussing Leah Libresco's rejection of The Case For Christ but I thought I would develop it a bit more in response to some recent comments. They both follow very similar lines and have very similar problems. Here are a few:
  1. They both start by dismissing all the evidence that points to the current theory. Not for any good reason but simply because it points to that theory. So biblical and extra-biblical sources are not to be trusted on matters of history. That means any document that supports the bible. In the same way evolutionary propaganda should not be taken seriously. That means any scientist who argues in favor of evolution. 
  2. Frequently declare that there is no evidence for the theory. Of course you mean no evidence that you didn't exclude in step #1. So a creationist will say there is no evidence for evolution without actually declaring that he know about lots of evidence and just does not feel it meets his standard. In the same way a skeptic will declare there is no evidence for the resurrection without saying it is because he does not count the bible or the early church or any other writers that might have been influenced by Christians.
  3. They subtly suggest a conspiracy without really suggesting it. There is something to this. There is a tendency even among experts to be unduly influenced by the standard way of thinking on a matter. Pretend the other side has this problem and your side does not. In fact, suggest the problem is so bad that you can safely ignore many of the worlds leading experts on the topic. So experts in biblical history are ignored because they are Christians. Experts in evolution are ignored because they believe in evolution. 
  4. Appeal to matters of faith a lot. Make statements like, "We don't have to reject the bible based on this lame theory" or "We don't have to believe the bible based on this lame theory." It commits the fallacy of a false dichotomy. That is accepting all of atheism or all of fundamentalism. You not only connect logical questions that could be evaluated independently but you also inject a lot of emotion into the discussion.
  5. Complain a lot about the other side being anti-Christian or anti-reason. Make sure to question their motives and declare your motives to be pure.
  6. When somebody is arguing too strongly always remember the response, "Were you there?" Were you there when the dinosaurs walked the earth? Were you there at Jesus' grave on Easter morning? This forces your opponent back to first principles and having to explain why we have any confidence at all in historical research or archeological research. 
  7. Never explain anything. Always sit back and shoot at the other person's theory and demand impossible standards of proof. But don't make any serious attempt to explain the data with your own theory. How did Christianity change the world based on miracles that never happened and stories that are obvious legend? Who knows? How did the fossil record get like it got? Who knows? Or God did it, which amounts to the same thing.
This is common to all attempts to cut down good research when the time expanses involved are too big to design repeatable experiments and do a large number of trials. You saw it with the smoking and cancer link. You see it with the climate change debate. It is a special case of the twisting of science that I have talked about before.

8 comments:

  1. If you believe in evolution then you don't believe in Adam and Eve and the seven day creation even though it is in the Bible. How do you determine which parts of the bible to take literally and which parts are fictional?

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  2. Good question. The answer is Catholic tradition. We, meaning Catholics, read the bible with the church. We believe that God leads the His church and prevents it from solemnly teaching error. So the church has never said Gen 1-11 must be read literally. It has said, for example, that the resurrection of Jesus must be read literally.

    It does specify a few things. Adam and Eve can't be completely taken out of the picture. There is a real infusion of spiritual life and a real fall. How that relates to biological data is not something the church has a firm teaching on.

    It does not render the Genesis accounts meaningless. The principle truths being taught in early Genesis are about the goodness of the world, the goodness of man, the choice made by man as the source of evil, the centrality of gender to who we are as man and woman, the powerful effect sin had on our sexuality, etc. Actually I have reflected much more on the early chapters in Genesis as a Catholic then I ever did as a protestant.

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  3. You believe everything the Church says? WIth or without an explanation or "firm teaching?"

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  4. Mostly I do. I believe all the infallible teachings of course but even in non-infallible matters there are very few areas where I disagree with the church.

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  5. "In the same way a skeptic will declare there is no evidence for the resurrection without saying it is because he does not count the bible or the early church or any other writers that might have been influenced by Christians."

    I am certain there was no magical resurrection of the Magic Jeebus Man because dead people stay dead. This is one of the most basic facts of science. Of course if someone was insane enough to believe in magic, I suppose they would be willing to believe in the disgusting Jeebus zombie myth. These cowardly people are willing to believe any nonsense if it makes them feel good.

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    1. Hi Ape,

      Thanks for reading.

      I am certain there was no magical resurrection of the Magic Jeebus Man because dead people stay dead. This is one of the most basic facts of science.

      I agree with you there. That is why the resurrection is considered a miracle. If it happened it would be a violation of scientific principles. But science cannot prove that the laws of science can never be violated. It can only say it would be outside of the behaviour it has documented. Logically you cannot go further. How many white swans so you need to see before you can be sure there are no black swans? The answer is you can never be sure. Black swans are rare but they do exist.

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  6. "I believe all the infallible teachings of course but even in non-infallible matters there are very few areas where I disagree with the church."

    And you never demand evidence for anything. You just believe it because your idiot Pope told you to believe it no matter how ridiculous the fantasy is. Do you know what the word "gullible" means?

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    1. I do look at the evidence. The evidence leaves me more convinced. But I have made a determination that the church is trustworthy. It is always less error prone than I am. Sometimes, when it speaks with full authority, it is as trustworthy as God Himself. Is it gullible to beleive that? Not if it is true.

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